South Africa

Population:

50 million

Money:

Currency is the South African Rand. In South Africa all transactions are rounded down to the nearest five cents so there is no need for small change. ATMs are the easiest way to get money, although banks are fairly prevalent even in more rural areas. It's best to use ATMs in malls if you're worried about safety.

Language:

With 11 official languages South Africa is a linguistic melting pot. English is one of the official languages, though South African English diverges from British English somewhat because of the influence of Africaans. Zulu and Xosha are the other main languages. The majority of South Africans understand at least a little English with 60% having a good understanding across the country. Language barriers are unlikely to exist in the cities and popular parks.

Dialling codes:

+27 for South Africa followed by 21 for Cape Town, 41 for Port Elizabeth, 31 for Durban, 12 for Pretoria, 11 for Johannesburg and 51 for Bloemfontein.

Dangers:

Most travellers to South Africa complete their trip without incident, but the crime rates are higher than many other destinations so remember a few simple tips to stay safe. Don't head out alone after dark, don't fight back, and keep a decoy wallet with a small amount of cash to give to muggers so you aren't left penniless. If you're heading to a poor area keep near your guide, and wherever you are if you feel unsafe head towards older, mixed gender groups.

Entry:

British citizens don't need a visa for stays in South Africa of up to 90 days but you must have evidence of your return flight, as well as two consecutive blank pages in your passport, and at least 30 days' passport validity after you leave. In addition, if you have travelled from a country with Yellow Fever, you need to have a certificate proving yourself free of the disease.

Current Foreign Office Advice for South Africa